More US Minority Teachers Are Quitting
2023-08-13
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1States are reporting that teachers are leaving their jobs in growing numbers. 2In some cases, retirement is highest among teachers from minority groups. One reason is stress from burnout 3Rhonda Hicks is leaving her teaching job in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She said she loved teaching and loved her students. As a Black woman, she took pride in being a role model 4But growing demands from administrators over what and how to teach made it harder for her to work. When she retires, she will join a disproportionate 5"I enjoy actually teaching, that part I've always enjoyed," said 59-year-old Hicks. "But it's the higher-ups: 'Do it this way or don't do it at all.'" That, she said, was stressful. 6Philadelphia has one of the highest percentages of Blacks in any major U.S. city. But the number of Black teachers has been falling. Twenty years ago, about one-third of teachers were Black. Last fall, that percentage fell to below 23 percent. 7The Associated Press reports that about 80 percent of American public school teachers are white. White students, however, are not a majority in public schools. Having teachers who are the race of their students is important, researchers say. The idea is that teachers can provide students with role models who share their culture and life experience. 8Retirements could affect recent efforts to bring more Black and Hispanic teachers into public schools. New, inexperienced teachers are more likely to quit. Researchers say minority teachers often are affected disproportionately by layoffs. 9Ed Fuller is an education professor at Pennsylvania State University. In a report, he wrote that Black teachers in Pennsylvania were over two times more likely to leave their jobs than white teachers after the 2021-22 school year. The numbers for Hispanic teachers were similar. 10"They're in more precarious teaching positions, meaning you're in a position with less resources and worse working conditions, so you're more likely to quit no matter who you are," Fuller said. 11States are reporting different rates of retirement for minority teachers. But Travis Bristol said minority retirement rates have been higher than rates for whites for 20 years. Bristol is an education professor at the University of California-Berkeley. He blamed federal policies from around 20 years ago that began leading to the closure of schools where students repeatedly had low test scores. 12In poor schools with large populations of Black and Hispanic children, teachers say they have more responsibilities. They also say they have fewer resources and more children who are troubled by poverty and violence. 13Chantle Simpson is a 36-year-old teacher in Texas who quit teaching after 11 years this spring. 14She said other minority teachers are leaving because of growing expectations from administrators. 15"They believe we can handle more," Simpson said. "So, we get fitted with the children who are more challenging or have more requirements. It's crazy." 16That leaves teachers who deal with difficult children less time for the rest of their students who behave better, Simpson said. 17I'm Caty Weaver. 18Dan Novak adapted this story for VOA Learning English based on reporting by The Associated Press. 19_________________________________________________ 20Words in This Story 21stress -n. a state of mental tension 22burnout - n. when a person becomes physically and emotionally tired from doing a difficult job for a long time 23role model - n. a person who children look up to and who they try to imitate 24disproportionate - adj. showing a difference that is not in proportion to another set of numbers which causes people to wonder what the cause of the imbalance is 25layoff - n. when workers' employment is ended for reasons beyond their control 26professor- n. a teacher of high rank at a college or university 27precarious - adj. not safe, strong or sure 28challenging - adj. difficult